Kenya’s Ruto Marks 100 Days in Office Amid Crisis and Disillusionment

Long gone are the days of the campaigns. Kenya’s leader William Ruto will mark his one-hundredth day in office on Thursday (Dec. 22).

He came to power casting himself as a champion for the downtrodden. However, ordinary Kenyans feel like their lot has not improved.

Shop attendant Winnie Wanjiru Mwaura was brimming with hope when she signed up to be an election agent for William Ruto during the August 9 polls and was elated when he became president.

But barely 100 days after the rags-to-riches businessman took office on September 13, the 21-year-old wants nothing to do with him.

“Life has only become worse under him,” the first-time voter said.

Herman Manyora a political analyst who backed Raila Odinga explains why some of Ruto’s voters accuse the President of reneging on his promises.

“The first 100 days would be a disappointment to the extent of the administration not living up to their promises. They made very clear, concrete promises, and these were to be actualized in the first 100 days. Some of them, have asked for more time instead of 100 days they ask for a year, and some of them have turned their backs on.”

Bottom-up economy

“If we take care of the bottom, we take care of everybody,” the 56-year-old leader once told a campaign meeting, outlining his plan for a “bottom-up” economic transformation.

Since then, the notoriously ambitious politician has been on a publicity overdrive, traveling across the East African nation and beyond, while touting Kenya’s economic potential in speeches.

As far as voters like Mwaura are concerned, however, Ruto has done far too little to improve a lot of ordinary Kenyans in a country where about a third of the population lives in poverty.

Ruto initially promised to restructure the economy by slashing government debt, bringing down prices of essential commodities, and creating a “hustler fund” to offer personal loans to any Kenyan with a cell phone and a mobile money account.

But his first act after assuming office was to slash food and fuel subsidies introduced by his predecessor Uhuru Kenyatta.

While Ruto argued that the interventions had “not borne any fruit”, their removal was a request from the International Monetary Fund, a major lender to the East African economic powerhouse.

“The move to remove the fuel subsidy was not very strategic as it has led to a slower economy, rising inflation, and higher interest rates,” Ken Gichinga, chief economist at business analytics firm Mentoria Economics argued.

The Central Bank of Kenya raised interest rates by a cumulative 1.75 percent in 2022, the most in seven years, while inflation soared to a five-year high of 9.6 percent in October.

Even Ruto’s pet project, the 50-billion-shilling ($408-million) “hustler fund”, has sparked controversy, with some accusing him of reneging on promises to make the credit scheme interest-free.

The fund, launched last month, will offer personal loans of up to 50,000 Kenyan shillings, with interest charged at eight percent a year — lower than the rate of inflation.

Borrowers have already complained of difficulty in getting loans higher than 1,000 Kenyan shillings approved, despite the fund’s stated objective of boosting financial access for the country’s poorest citizens.

“They inflated the prices of goods, then give you a 500-shilling loan which can only buy two packets of maize flour,” Michael Wafula, a 35-year-old mechanic, told AFP.

For shop attendants like Mwaura, who earns just 700 Kenyan shillings a day, the fund will do little to change her fortunes.

Still, she borrowed 1,000 Kenyan shillings to pay for a trip to the hair salon. “I used the loan to get my hair braided,” she said. “What else can one do with a 1,000-shilling loan?”

At least the ship is afloat

Ruto also failed to deliver on his campaign pledge to achieve gender parity in his cabinet, naming just seven women to his 22-member team.

Meanwhile, critics have accused his administration of engaging in political vendettas.

Earlier this month, four election commission officials who had cast doubt on the poll results that brought him to power were suspended by the government.

“They are not behaving like they are in power; they are still fighting wars that you would expect to be fought during an election,” political analyst Herman Manyora said.

Despite a “disappointing” start, however, Manyora said it was too early to dismiss the president and his team.

“We would give them five out of 10 because the ship is floating,” he said, adding that he was cautiously hopeful.

For Ruto’s hustler voter base, however, the verdict is already a foregone conclusion.

“Ruto has a sweet tongue but I haven’t seen anything from the new administration,” said a car washer, who gave her first name as Jane.